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Long-Term EU Residence Permit

If you’re a non-EU/EEA citizen who has been living in Poland for an extended period, you may be eligible for a Long-Term EU Residence Permit. This permit grants you the right to reside in Poland indefinitely and offers additional benefits, such as the ability to work, study, and access public services. 

What is a Long-Term EU Residence Permit?

A Long-Term EU Residence Permit is a permanent residence title granted to non-EU/EEA citizens who havelegally resided in Poland for at least 5 years without significant interruptions. Highly qualified employees (holders of Blue Cards issued in other EU Member States, who have moved to Poland and obtained permits for temporary residence) enjoy certain additional freedom: they may leave for up to 12 months at a time, up to 18 months in aggregate within 5 years.

Note further that even if you have stayed outside Poland because:

– You worked, or accompanied (as a spouse or child) a foreign national working, for an employer based in Poland;

– This was required by your personal situation (such as treatment that could not be taken up in Poland) and the interruption has not exceeded 6 months;

– You served an apprenticeship or took part in activities required by your studies in Poland;

this “absence” will count as a part of your residence anyway (considered as time spent in Poland).
  • Temporary absences from Poland (e.g., for holidays, business trips, or family visits) are allowed, but they should not exceed:
    • 6 consecutive months in a single absence.
    • 10 months in total over the 5-year period.
It provides the holder with the right to live, work, and study in Poland indefinitely. Additionally, it allows for easier movement within the European Union (EU) and access to social benefits.

How to Prove Language Proficiency

You can prove your Polish language skills at a B1 Level by providing one of the following:

  1. Polish Language Certificate:
    • Obtain a certificate from a recognized institution, such as:
      • The State Commission for the Certification of Proficiency in Polish as a Foreign Language (Państwowa Komisja Poświadczania Znajomości Języka Polskiego jako Obcego).
      • szkoła policealna certificate in any specialization in Polish.
      • Accredited language schools or universities in Poland.
  2. Completion of a Polish Language Course:
    • Provide documentation showing you have completed a Polish language course at the required level.
    • The course must be conducted by a recognized institution.
  3. Education in Polish:
    • If you have completed primary, secondary, or higher education in Polish, you can submit your diploma or transcripts as proof of language proficiency.

Key Benefits of a Long-Term EU Residence Permit

  • Indefinite Stay: You can reside in Poland indefinitely without needing to renew your permit.
  • Work and Study: You can work, study, or conduct business in Poland without restrictions.
  • Access to Social Benefits: You’re entitled to public services, including healthcare and education.
  • Freedom of Movement: You can travel freely within the Schengen Area and reside in other EU countries under certain conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the validity period of a Long-Term EU Residence Permit?

  • The permit is indefinite, meaning it does not expire. However, the residence card must be renewed every 10 years.

2. Can I lose my Long-Term EU Residence Permit?

  • Yes, the permit can be revoked if you:
    • Leave Poland for more than 12 consecutive months (or 6 years in total).
    • Obtain a Long-Term EU Residence Permit in another EU country.
    • Pose a threat to public security or national defense.

3. Can I work in Poland with a Long-Term EU Residence Permit?

  • Yes, you can work in Poland without needing a separate work permit.

4. Can I include family members in my application?

  • Family members must apply separately for their own Long-Term EU Residence Permits. However, they may benefit from simplified procedures if you already hold the permit.

5. Can I travel to other EU countries with a Long-Term EU Residence Permit?

  • Yes, you can travel freely within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days in a 180-day period. For longer stays, you may need to apply for a residence permit in the other EU country.

6. How long does it take to process a Long-Term EU Residence Permit application?

  • The processing time is typically up to 6 months.

7. What documents are required for a Long-Term EU Residence Permit application?

  • Common documents include a valid passport, proof of continuous legal residence, proof of income, health insurance, and evidence of integration.

8. Can I apply for Polish citizenship with a Long-Term EU Residence Permit?

  • Yes, holding a Long-Term EU R